The World's Best Essays, From the Earliest Period to the Present Time, Vol. 8 (Classic Reprint)

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Excerpt from The World's Best Essays, From the Earliest Period to the Present Time, Vol. 8Now, what were the ruling ideas in the period immediately preceding the revolution? What were the doctrines that hovered over its cradle? What was it that inspired and baptized its de velopment and the various parties that promoted it? Did they go beyond the confines of the age of the individual and his rights? Did they initiate the age of duty, and of association, the only means of fulfilling duty?Three men, Voltaire, Rousseau, Montesquieu, comprehended the whole intellectual movement of the eighteenth century, and exercised a visible and predominant in¿uence on the develop ment of the Revolution, Montesquieu, on the ideas of the Con stituent Assembly, Rousseau, on the men of the Convention, Voltaire, on the beginnings of the movement and certain general tendencies that reappear intermittently to recall his name, and the indefatigable war he waged for fifty years against the tradi tions of the Church and the caprice of despotism.About the PublisherForgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.comThis book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully, any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.