Granular Matter

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Powders have been studied extensively because they arise in a wide variety of fields, ranging from soil mechanics to manufacture of pharmaceuticals. Only recently, however, with the deepening understanding of fractals, chaos, 1/f noise, and self-organization, has it been useful to study the mechanical properties of powders from a fundamental physical perspective. This book collects articles by some of the foremost researchers in the field, including chapters on: the role of entropy in the specification of a powder, by S.F. Edwards (Cambridge), discrete mechanics, by P.K. Haff (Duke), computer simulations of granular materials, by G.C. Barker (Norwich), pattern formation and complexity in granular flow, by R.P. Behringer and G.W. Baxter (Duke), avalanches in real sand piles, by A. Mehta (Birmingham), micromechanical models of failure, by M.J. Adams (Unilever) and B.J. Briscoe (Imperial College), mixing and segregation in particle flows, by J. Bridgwater (Birmingham), and hard-sphere colloidal suspensions, by P. Bartlett (Bristol) and W. van Megen (Melbourne).